−−−−, but show a larger male than female contribution from southern East Asia to the population of Korea, most clearly revealed by the admixture estimates, where a 35% contribution from the south was estimated for mtDNA, compared with a 83% contribution for the Y chromosome.
朝鮮人への東南アジアからの影響は父系への影響が母系に比べて大きくて, 混合測定計算によるゴッヌン一番明かされる.南方係からの朝鮮人の母系(mtDNA)への貢献は 35％のに大海, 父系(Y chromosome)への貢献は 83％だ.
前内容略して 解釈捏造 ww ↑
(本文)
Our study documents the genetic relationships of the Koreans with their neighboring populations in unprecedented detail. Two major findings emerge. First, the Koreans are overall more similar to northeast Asians than to southeast Asians. This conclusion would be expected from the general correlation between genetic variation and geography observed for human populations, and is supported here by an examination of individual mtDNA haplogroups (Table 2), genetic distances between populations derived from mtDNA or Y-chromosomal data (Figure 2), and the apportionment of genetic diversity between different groups of populations (Table 4). Second, the conclusions from mtDNA and Y-chromosomal analyses differ. -biased admixture is common in human expansions such as that of Bantu-speaking farmers in Africa [58], the spread of the Han ethnic group in China [59] or the post-Columbian peopling of the Americas [60]. The effects in Korea are more subtle, but show a larger male than female contribution from southern East Asia to the population of Korea, most clearly revealed by the admixture estimates, where a 35% contribution from the south was estimated for mtDNA, compared with a 83% contribution for the Y chromosome (Table 5).
私たちの研究は前にも後にもない精密度で彼らの隣近人口と韓国人の遺伝的関係を文書. 二つの主要研究結果たちが登場. 第一, 韓国人は東南アジア人より全般的にもっと似ている北東アジア人されます. が結論は, 遺伝子組み換え人間集団に対する観察地理の間の一般的な相互関係で予想されられる個別 mtDNA haplogroups (切符 2), mtDNA またはワイ染色体データで派生された集団の間の遺伝的距離(通り) (絵 2の試験によってここに支援されます ), そして人口 (表 4) お互いに違うグループの間の遺伝的多様性の apportionment. 第二, mtDNAと Y - 染色体分析の結論が違う. - 腕は中に焼くの混合物アフリカ [58], 中国 [59]で一民族集団の拡散やアメリカのポストコロンブス peoplingに半透を使う農民の同じ人間の拡張にイルバンゾックイダウン [60]. 韓国で效果がもっと微妙なされるが比べて一番明確に南側で 35 %の寄与は mtDNAに対する推定された混合物見積りによって明らかにして韓国の人口, 南部東部アジアで女性の寄与より大きい男性を見せて Y 染色体 (表 5)に 83 % 寄与.
も
The predominant genetic relationship with northern East Asians is consistent with other lines of evidence. Xue et al. [31] reported that the northern East Asian populations started to expand in number before the last glacial maximum at 21-18 KYA, while the southern populations all started to expand after it, but then grew faster, and they suggested that the northern populations expanded earlier because they could exploit the abundant megafauna of the “Mammoth Steppe,” while the southern populations could increase in number only when a warmer and more stable climate led to more plentiful plant resources such as tubers. By this criterion, the Koreans, expanding at about 30 KYA [31] also resemble other northern populations. Historical evidence suggests that the Ancient Chosun, the first state-level society, was established in the region of southern Manchuria and later moved into the Pyongyang area of the northwestern Korean Peninsula. Based on archeological and anthropological data, the early Korean population possibly had an origin in the northern regions of the Altai-Sayan and Baikal regions of Southeast Siberia [7], [8], [61].
北部東部アジア人と主な遺伝子関係は証拠の他のラインと一致します. Xue 外. [31]しかし, 南部人口は皆後に確張し始めながら北部東アジア住民, 21-18 KYAで最後の氷河最大の前に番号を確張しはじめイッダゴボで後早い成長, そして彼らは北部住民を拡大するのが望ましい事 南側の人口がもっと安定的な暖かい気候が tubers みたいなもっと豊かな植物資源を導く唯一の番号を増大させることができる間彼らはマンモスステップ地帯の豊かな megafaunaを悪用することができるから以前バージョン. も約 30 KYA [31]で拡張が基準, 韓国, その他北部人口似たり寄ったりです. 歴史的証拠は古代朝鮮が最初の国家水準の社会, そして満洲の南部地域に設立されたしその後北西部韓国語半島の平壌地域に引っ越しを提案します. 考古学と人類学データを基盤で, 初期韓国語人口可能性がアルタイ - Sayanの北部地域と東南シベリア [7] [8], [61]のバイ刀地域で祈った.
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