( ‘Θ‘)ψ독일, 중국의 산업 스파이 행위를 비판

• Cyber sabotage and phone hacking rife, agent says걁긖귽긫[갋긖{^[긙깄궴밺쁞궻뱪뮢궕뼚뎱궢궲궋귡갂궴뮩뺪덒걂
• Several Chinese workers caught stealing secrets걁뭷뜎릐]떾덒릶뼹갂@뼤먡뱪궸귝귟묁뺕걂

Germany is under attack from an increasing number of state-backed Chinese spying operations that are costing the German economy tens of billions of euros a year, a leading intelligence agent said.

긤귽긟궼뎧갲똽궢궠귩몵궥맠{뚣뎴궻뭷뜎긚긬귽뒋벍궻뛘똼궸궠귞궠귢궲궓귟갂긤귽긟똮띙궻뷀둙궼봏듩릶뷨돪깇[깓궸뤵궯궲궋귡갂궴뮊뼹궶뮩뺪덒궼뚭궯궫갃

Walter Opfermann, an espionage protection expert in the office for counter-intelligence for the state of Baden-Württemberg, said that China was using an array of "polished methods" from old-fashioned spies to phone-tapping, and increasingly the internet, to steal industrial secrets.

긫[긢깛갋깞깄깑긡깛긹깑긏뢆갂뻞뮩@듫궻뮩뺪뒋벍뫮랉궻먭뽩됄갂Walter Opfermann궼갂뭷뜎궼럀떾@뼤귩뱪귔궫귕궸갂먎궶궕귞궻긚긬귽궔귞뱪뮢귏궳릶갲궻걏뛼뱗궶롨뭝걐귩뿕뾭궢궲궓귟갂귽깛^[긨긞긣궻뿕뾭궕몵돿궢궲궋귡궴뚭궯궫갃

He said methods had become "extremely sophisticated" to the extent that China, which employs a million intelligence agents, was now capable of "sabotaging whole chunks of infrastructure" such as Germany"s power grid. "This poses a danger not just for Germany but for critical infrastructure worldwide," he said.

궩궻롨뚿궼걏떚귣궢궘먷쀻궠귢걐궲궖궲궓귟갂100뼔릐귖궻뮩뺪덒귩띖뾭궥귡뭷뜎궼뜞궳궼긤귽긟궻몭밺뽘궶궵궻걏묈딮뽎궶귽깛긲깋귩듴궟궴긖{^[긙깄궥귡걐\쀍귩렃궯궲궋귡갂궴붯궼뚭궯궫갃
걏궞귢궼긤귽긟궬궚궳궶궘갂맊둉뭷궻뢣뾴귽깛긲깋궸딅뙬귩귖궫귞궢궲궋귡걐

Russia, he said, was also "top of the list" of states using internet spying techniques to garner vital German know-how which "helps save billions on their own economic research and development". He said while Russia only had "hundreds of thousands of agents", compared to China"s million, it had "years more experience".

얡궘갂깓긘귺귖갂걏렔귞궻뙟땰둎뵯뷂귩릶\돪먢뽵걐궢궲궘귢귡뢣뾴궶긤귽긟궻뭢렞귩뢁뢜궥귡궫귕궸갂귽깛^[긨긞긣귩뿕뾭궢궲긚긬귽귩뛱궎땆뢱귩뿕뾭궢궲궋귡뜎궻걏깏긚긣궻뤵댧걐귩먫귕궲궋귡궴궻궞궴궳궇귡갃
뭷뜎궕100뼔릐귩뺱궑귡궻궸뫮궢갂깓긘귺궸궼걏긚긬귽궕릶\뼔릐걐궢궔궋궶궋궕걏돺\봏귖궻똮뙮걐궕궇귡갂궴붯궼뚭궯궫갃

Opfermann estimated that German companies were losing around €50bn (£43bn) and 30,000 jobs to industrial espionage every year.

Opfermann궼갂럀떾긚긬귽궸귝궯궲뻽봏긤귽긟딃떾궸귖궫귞궠귢궲궋귡뷀둙뒂귩갂궓귝궩500돪깇[깓갂뚖뾭30,000릐빁궴뙥먑귖궯궲궋귡갃

"China wants to be the world"s leading economic power by 2020," Opfermann said. "For that they need a speedy and intensive transfer of high-level technological information which is available in developed industrial lands, if you can get your hands on it".

걏뭷뜎궼2020봏귏궳궸맊둉덇궻똮띙묈뜎궸궶귟궫궋궻궬걐Opfermann궼뙻궯궫갃
걏궩궻궫귕궸궼갂릚뫊뒑궰뢜뭷밒궸갂롨궸볺귡궶귞갂먩릋뜎궻긪귽깒긹깑궶땆뢱륃뺪궻댷]귩뛱귦궶궚귢궽궶귞궶궋걐

The areas most under attack include car manufacturing, renewable energies, chemistry, communication, optics, x-ray technology, machinery, materials research and armaments. Information being gathered was not just related to research and development but also management techniques and marketing strategies.

띍귖똽궢궋뛘똼귩롷궚궲궋귡빁뽰궸궼렔벍롎맶몾갂띋맯됀\긄긨깑긎[갂돸둾뽶뷼갂밺쁞믅륪갂뚹둾갂X멄땆뢱갂@둆갂띫뿿뙟땰궴똓뷈궕땽궛귞귢귡갃
귏궫갂뢁뢜궠귢궲궋귡륃뺪궼R&D듫쁀궬궚궳궼궶궘갂똮뎑땆뢱귘}[긑긡귻깛긐먰뿪궶궵귖듵귏귢귡갃

Opfermann said internet espionage was the biggest growth field, citing the "thick fog of Trojan email attacks" taking place against thousands of firms on a regular basis and the methods employed to cover up where the emails had come from.

Opfermann궼귽깛^[긨긞긣궸귝귡긚긬귽뒋벍궞궩띍묈궻맟뮮빁뽰궬궴궢궲갂걏뽖쀳궶긣깓귽궻뽜봭긽[깑뛘똼걐궕믦딖밒궸릶먪롊궸뛀궚궲뛱귦귢궲궋귡궞궴귩쀡궸땽궛궫갃
귏궫갂긽[깑궻몭륪뙰귩긇긫[궥귡뺴@귖럊귦귢궲궋귡갃

But he said "old-fashioned" methods were also rife, such as phone-tapping, stealing laptops during business trips or Chinese companies who regularly sent spies to infiltrate companies.

궢궔궢붯궼걏먎궶궕귞궻걐뺴@귖뫝궘럊귦귢궲궋귡궴뙻궯궫갃
쀡궑궽밺쁞궻뱪뮢갂뢯뮗뭷궻긓깛긯깄[^[뱪볩갂귏궫갂뭷뜎딃떾궼딃떾궸륽벁궥귡궫귕궸륂궸긚긬귽귩몭귟뜛귪궳궋귡갃

"I cannot name names but we"ve dealt with several cases of Chinese citizens on work experience in German companies, who stole highly sensitive information from them," he said.

걏뼹럚궢궼뢯뿀궶궋궕갂긤귽긟딃떾궳궻뗈뼮똮뙮궻궇귡뭷뜎릐궻럷뙊궸뫮룉궢궫궞궴궼돺뱗궔궇귡갃붯뱳궼뷄륂궸긢깏긑[긣궶륃뺪귩뱪귪궳궋궫걐

In one case, the police raided the house of a Chinese woman suspected of stealing company secrets from a German business where she was working, and discovered 170 CDs containing highly sensitive product details.

댙귡럷뙊궳궼갂똸@궼뗈뼮먩궻긤귽긟딃떾궔귞딃떾@뼤귩뱪귪궬뾢^궳갂댙귡뭷뜎릐룛맜궻됄귩됄묔{랊궢갂뷄륂궸긢깏긑[긣궶맶뷼륃뺪귩듵귔CD170뻼귩뵯뙥궢궫갃

In a separate case a highly qualified Chinese mechanical engineer employed by a company in the Lake Constance region was discovered to have passed on information for a machine it was developing to the company"s Chinese competitor, who constructed an exact copy.

귏궫빶궻럷뙊궳궼갂긓깛긚^깛긟뚋궻뺃귟궸궇귡^롊궳벊궋궲궋궫뷄륂궸뛼궋럱둰귩렃궰뭷뜎릐긄깛긙긦귺궕갂벏롊궕둎뵯궢궲궋귡@둆궻륃뺪귩뭷뜎궻떍뜃됵롊궸뱊궢궲궋궫궞궴궕뵯둶궢궫갃
궞궻깋귽긫깑됵롊궼갂멣궘벏궣깒긵깏긇귩띿궯궲궋궫갃

"As is often the case the man disappeared and went back to China – so often the attacker is way ahead of the game and it"s also hard to find out who they"ve been working for."

걏뛱뺴븉뼻궸궶궯궫궴럙궯궫귞뭷뜎궸딞뜎궢궲궋궫갂궴궋궎궻궼귝궘궇귡궞궴궬갃붏릐궻뺴궕궔궶귟먩롨귩롦궯궲궋귡궞궴궕뫝궘갂묿궻궫귕궸벊궋궲궋귡궻궔귖뭢귡궻궼뜟볩궬걐

Opfermann said although the problem was "huge and growing", it was not being discussed, "because companies don"t want to admit their weaknesses and lose customers and they don"t want to ruin business opportunities with China. As a result we"re only seeing the tip of the iceberg."

Opfermann궼갂걏딃떾궼롢_귩봃귕궲뚗땞귩렪궋궫궕귞궶궋뤵궸갂뭷뜎궴궻긮긙긨긚갋`긿깛긚귩렪궋궫궕귞궶궋갃궩궻뙅됈갂됦갲궼뷮랹궻덇둷궢궔뽞궸궥귡궞궴궼뢯뿀궶궋걐궻궳갂궞궻뽦묋궼걏땺묈궳궇귟뛛궸둮묈궢궲궋귡걐궕땉_궠귢궲궋궶궋궻궬궴뚭궯궫갃

Two years ago the consultancy firm Corporate Trust estimated that around 20% of German companies – mainly small and middle-sized businesses – had been the victims of industrial espionage.The findings chime with fears across the industrial world about the threat of cyber crime and the corresponding increase in efforts being put in place to fight it.

2봏멟갂긓깛긖깑긡귻깛긐됵롊긓[|깒[긣갋긣깋긚긣궼갂긤귽긟딃떾궻뽵20%걁롥궸뭷룷딃떾걂궕럀떾긚긬귽궻]맮궸궶궯궲궋귡궴뙥먑귖궯궫갃
궞궻뵯뙥궼갂떾둉멣뫬궸뛎귏귡긖귽긫[붏띬궻떧댭귉궻뙗봑궴갂궩귢궸돒궣궲몵묈궥귡뫮랉뱖쀍궴덇뭭궢궲궋귡갃

In Britain last month the GCHQ, the government"s electronic spy centre, which estimates that the UK loses GBP 1bn a year to e-fraud, set up operations to deal with the growing threats. The Pentagon also announced it is to create a new "cyber command" and in May President Obama said he would establish a White House role to oversee cyber defence, saying the nation"s digital networks had to be recognised as a "strategic national asset".

귽긎깏긚궳궼먩뙉갂귽깛^[긨긞긣띁\궸귝귡귽긎깏긚귉궻뷀둙뒂궼봏듩10돪|깛긤궸뤵귡갂궴궻럫럁귩뢯궢궫맠{궻밺럔긚긬귽갋긜깛^[갂GCHQ궕갂뛼귏귡떧댭궸뫮뛕궥귡궫귕궻긆긻깒[긘깈깛귩먠뭫궢궫갃
긻깛^긕깛귖륷궢궋걏긖귽긫[갋긓}깛긤걐귩몁먠궥귡궴뵯\궢궲궓귟갂5뙉궸궼긆긫}묈뱷쀌귖갂빫뜎궻긢긙^깑갋긨긞긣깗[긏궼걏먰뿪밒뜎됄럱럀걐궴궢궲봃뭢궠귢궶궚귢궽궶귞궶궋궴뢲귊궲갂긖귽긫[갋긢귻긲긃깛긚귩듒벬궥귡궫귕궻긼깗귽긣긪긂긚궸궓궚귡뽴뒆귩둴뿧궥귡궴궢궲궋궫갃

http://blog.goo.ne.jp/kitaryunosuke/e/c592b1e0896fe34a3c09b5f45cd2e756