케네스·T·영 서간

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2010-04-24 07:50

케네스・T・영 서간

Letter Office를 북동 아시아부(케네스 T.영, 쥬니어, 감독국 북동 아시아부)로부터 É.알란 Lightner 미국 대사관은, 한국의 부산-보다 발췌 기밀 정보의 시큐러티 정보 타케시마에 도착해 〜의 위에 출전：프리 백과사전.

Confidential Security Information about Liancourt Rocks
KennethYoungLetter

Official - Informal

Confidential Security Information
11/14/52

Dear Al:
I have read both Tokyo"s despatch No. 659 of October 3, 1952, entitled, "Koreans on Liancourt Rocks" as well as Pusan"s Memorandum of October 15, 1952, entitled, "Use of Disputed Territory (Tokto Island) as Live Bombing Area" enclosed in your letter of October 16, 1952 to Ambassador Murphy.
It appears that the Department has taken the position that these rocks belong to Japan and has so informed the Korean Ambassador in Washington. During the course of drafting the Japanese Peace Treaty the Republic of Korea"s views were solicited, in consequence of which, the Korean Ambassador requested the Secretary of State in a letter of July 19, 1951 to amend Article 2(a) of the draft treaty so as to include the islands of Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks) and Parangdo as well as Quelpart, Port Hamilton and Dagelet among those islands over which Japan would renounce right, title and claim by virtue of recognizing Korea"s independence. In his reply to the Korean Ambassador the Secretary stated in a letter dated August 10, 1951 that the United States could not concur in the proposed amendment as it applied to the Liancourt Rocks since according to his information the Liancourt Rocks had never been treated as a part of Korea, they had been under the jurisdiction of the Oki Islands Branch Office of Japan"s Shimane Prefecture since 1905 and it did not appear that they had ever before been claimed by Korea. As a result Article 2(a) of the Treaty of Peace with Japan makes no mention of the Liancourt Rocks:
"Japan, recognizing the independence of Korea, renounces all right, title, and claim to Korea, including the islands of Quelpart, Port Hamilton and Dagelet."
/ The

E. Allan Lightner, Esquire
Liancourt Rocks
Charge d"affaires, a.i.,
American Embassy,
Pusan, Korea.

FE:NA:RMHerndon:eb
November 5, 1952
cc-Amembassy, Tokyo

Official - Informal
Confidential Security Information

The action of the United States-Japan Joint Committee in designating these rocks as a facility of the Japanese Government is therefore justified. The Korean claim, based on SCAPIN 677 of January 29, 1946, which suspended Japanese administration of various island areas, including Takeshima (Liancourt Rocks), did not preclude Japan from exercising sovereignty over this area permanently. A later SCAPIN, No. 1778 of September 16, 1947 designated the islets as a bombing range for the Far East Air Force and further provided that use of the range would be made only after notification through Japanese civil authorities to the inhabitants of the Oki Islands and certain ports on Western Honsu.

Sincerely yours,

Kenneth T. Young, Jr.,
Director
Office of Northeast Asian Affairs

삼가 아뢰옵니다
도쿄의「리안크르바위에 한국인」라고 제목을 붙이는 1952년 10월 3 날짜 전달서 659호 및머피(Murphy) 대사당 1952년 10월 16 날짜 귀한에 첨부된 부산의「영유권이 싸워지고 있는 영토(독도)의 실사 훈련장으로서의 사용 」라고 제목을 붙이는 1952년 10월 15 날짜 각서를 읽었습니다.국무성은,이 섬이 일본에 속한다라는 입장을 취해, 그 취지를 워싱턴의 한국 대사에게 전한 것 같습니다.

니혼다이라화조약의 기초 과정에 대해 대한민국의 견해가 요구되어 그 결과, 한국 대사는, 1951년 7월 19 날짜 서간으로 국무장관에게, 조약 초안 제2조 a항을 수정해 일본이 조선의 독립의 승인에 수반해 권리 권원 청구권을 방폐해야 할 섬에 제주도, 거문도, 울릉도와 함께 독도(리안크르바위)와 파랑섬을 포함하도록(듯이) 요청했습니다.

한국 대사에 대한 대답으로서 국무장관은, 1951년 8월 10 날짜 서간으로, 그의 정보에 의하면 리안크르바위는 조선의 일부로서 취급되었던 것이 결코 없고, 1905년부터 일본의 시마네현 오키 지청의 관할하에 있어, 전혀 조선에 의해서 영토 주장이 이루어졌다고는 생각되지 않기 때문에, 제안과 관련되는 리안크르바위에 관한 수정에 동의 할 수 없다고 말했습니다.그 결과, 평화 조약 제2조 a항에는, 다음대로, 리안크르바위가 언급되지 않게 되었습니다.「일본은, 조선의 독립을 승인하고, 제주도, 거문도 및 울릉도를 포함한 조선에 대한 모든 권리, 권원 및 청구권을 방폐한다.」

É.알란 Lightner, 에스콰이어

담당 공사, 『AI』,
미국의 대사관,
부산, 한국.
철：나：RMHerndon：CDM 이사회
1952년 11월 5일

그러므로 미일 합동 위원회에 의한 이 섬의 일본 정부의 시설로서의 지정은 정당화 됩니다.
타케시마(리안크르바위)를 포함한 여러 가지의 크고 작은 섬들 지역에 대한 일본의 시정을「정지한」(suspended) 1946년 1월 29일의 SCAPIN677에 근거하는 영토 주장을 한국은 하고 있습니다만, 이것에 의해서 일본이 이 지역에 영속적으로 주권을 행사하는 것이 배제될 것은 없었습니다.후속의 SCAPIN인 1947년 9월 16 날짜 제 1778호는, 동섬을 극동 공군의 사격장으로서 지정해, 게다가 해당 사격장의 사용은, 일본의 문민 당국을 통해서 오키 및 혼슈 서부의 주민에게 통고한 후에 처음 행해진다고 규정했습니다.

삼가 말씀 드렸습니다
케네스 T.영, 쥬니어,
북동 아시아과 오피스의 국장

원문보기

ケネス・Ｔ・ヤング書簡

ケネス・Ｔ・ヤング書簡

Letter Officeを北東アジア部（ケネスT.ヤング、ジュニア、監督局北東アジア部）からÉ.アランLightner米国大使館は、韓国の釜山- より抜粋機密情報のセキュリティ情報竹島について〜の上に出典：フリー百科事典。

Confidential Security Information about Liancourt Rocks
KennethYoungLetter

Official - Informal

Confidential Security Information
11/14/52

Dear Al:
I have read both Tokyo"s despatch No. 659 of October 3, 1952, entitled, "Koreans on Liancourt Rocks" as well as Pusan"s Memorandum of October 15, 1952, entitled, "Use of Disputed Territory (Tokto Island) as Live Bombing Area" enclosed in your letter of October 16, 1952 to Ambassador Murphy.
It appears that the Department has taken the position that these rocks belong to Japan and has so informed the Korean Ambassador in Washington. During the course of drafting the Japanese Peace Treaty the Republic of Korea"s views were solicited, in consequence of which, the Korean Ambassador requested the Secretary of State in a letter of July 19, 1951 to amend Article 2(a) of the draft treaty so as to include the islands of Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks) and Parangdo as well as Quelpart, Port Hamilton and Dagelet among those islands over which Japan would renounce right, title and claim by virtue of recognizing Korea"s independence. In his reply to the Korean Ambassador the Secretary stated in a letter dated August 10, 1951 that the United States could not concur in the proposed amendment as it applied to the Liancourt Rocks since according to his information the Liancourt Rocks had never been treated as a part of Korea, they had been under the jurisdiction of the Oki Islands Branch Office of Japan"s Shimane Prefecture since 1905 and it did not appear that they had ever before been claimed by Korea. As a result Article 2(a) of the Treaty of Peace with Japan makes no mention of the Liancourt Rocks:
"Japan, recognizing the independence of Korea, renounces all right, title, and claim to Korea, including the islands of Quelpart, Port Hamilton and Dagelet."
/ The

E. Allan Lightner, Esquire
Liancourt Rocks
Charge d"affaires, a.i.,
American Embassy,
Pusan, Korea.

FE:NA:RMHerndon:eb
November 5, 1952
cc-Amembassy, Tokyo

Official - Informal
Confidential Security Information

The action of the United States-Japan Joint Committee in designating these rocks as a facility of the Japanese Government is therefore justified. The Korean claim, based on SCAPIN 677 of January 29, 1946, which suspended Japanese administration of various island areas, including Takeshima (Liancourt Rocks), did not preclude Japan from exercising sovereignty over this area permanently. A later SCAPIN, No. 1778 of September 16, 1947 designated the islets as a bombing range for the Far East Air Force and further provided that use of the range would be made only after notification through Japanese civil authorities to the inhabitants of the Oki Islands and certain ports on Western Honsu.

Sincerely yours,

Kenneth T. Young, Jr.,
Director
Office of Northeast Asian Affairs

拝啓
東京の「リアンクール岩に韓国人」と題する1952年10月３日付け伝達書659号及びマーフィー（Murphy）大使あて1952年10月16日付け貴簡に添付された釜山の「領有権が争われている領土（独島）の実射訓練場としての使用」と題する1952年10月15日付け覚書を読みました。国務省は、この島が日本に属するとの立場をとり、その旨をワシントンの韓国大使に伝えたようです。

日本平和条約の起草過程において大韓民国の見解が求められ、その結果、韓国大使は、1951年７月19日付け書簡を以って国務長官に、条約草案第２条ａ項を修正して日本が朝鮮の独立の承認に伴い権利権原請求権を放棄すべき島に済州島、巨文島、鬱陵島と並んで独島（リアンクール岩）と波浪島を含めるよう要請しました。

韓国大使に対する返答として国務長官は、1951年８月10日付け書簡で、彼の情報によればリアンクール岩は朝鮮の一部として取り扱われたことが決してなく、1905年から日本の島根県隠岐支庁の管轄下にあり、かつて朝鮮によって領土主張がなされたとは思えないので、提案に係るリアンクール岩に関する修正に同意できないと述べました。その結果、平和条約第２条ａ項には、次のとおり、リアンクール岩が言及されないことになりました。「日本国は、朝鮮の独立を承認して、済州島、巨文島及び鬱陵島を含む朝鮮に対するすべての権利、権原及び請求権を放棄する。」

É.アランLightner、エスクァイア

担当公使、『AI』、
アメリカの大使館、
プサン、韓国。
鉄：ナ：RMHerndon：CDM理事会
1952年11月5日

それゆえ日米合同委員会によるこの島の日本政府の施設としての指定は正当化されます。
竹島（リアンクール岩）を含む種々の島嶼地域に対する日本の施政を「停止した」（suspended）1946年１月29日のSCAPIN677に基づく領土主張を韓国はしていますが、これによって日本がこの地域に永続的に主権を行使することが排除されることはありませんでした。後続のSCAPINである1947年９月16日付け第1778号は、同島を極東空軍の射爆場として指定し、さらに、当該射爆場の使用は、日本の文民当局を通じて隠岐及び本州西部の住民に通告した後にはじめて行われると規定しました。

敬具
ケネスT.ヤング、ジュニア、
北東アジア課オフィスの局長

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케네스·T·영 서간

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