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The Japanese historians testified that the full extent of the germ attacks remained unknown partly because the United States made a deal with the Japanese not to prosecute those involved in exchange for the scientific data.

전면적의 세균전은 부분적으로 알 수 없다 왜냐하면 미국이 과학적인 자료와 교환하는 대신 기소하지 않기로 거래를 하였다.

Japan"s military headquarters ordered the Unit 731 to destroy evidence when the United States dropped the second atomic bomb on Nagasaki.

일본군의 본부는 731 부대에게 미국의 나가사키 원폭이 있을 때 증거를 제거하라고 시켰다.



(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1155250.stm)




More than 10,000 Chinese, Korean and Russian POWs were slaughtered in these experimental facilities. They were used as human laboratory rats, to research, breed and refine biological weapons.

만명이 넘는 중국인, 한국인과 러시아 포로들은 이 실험 기구들에 학살되었다. 그들은 인간 실험 쥐로 사용되었으며 생물 무기 개량과 번식을 연구하는데 사용되었다.

The products of the research were tested on Chinese civilians. It is estimated that biological weapons killed more than 300,000 between 1938-1945.

연구의 성과는 중국의 시민들에게 실험되었다. 1938-1945 까지 30만명 이상이 생물 무기에 의해서 살해당한 것으로 추정된다.

The US military got wind of what the Japanese had been working on and immediately grasped two points: They would never be able to conduct that type of human experimentation at home. And that the research had to be kept from the Russians at all costs.

미군은 일본이 어떤 것을 했는지 눈치 챘고, 즉시 두가지 요점을 잡았다. 그들은 그런 종류의 생체 실험을 자국에서 시행하지 못했다. 그리고 어떠한 수를 써서라도 연구 결과는 러시아인으로 부터 지켜내져야 한다.


(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/correspondent/1796044.stm)



Victims were subjected to vivisection without anesthesia, amputations, and were used to test biological weapons, among other experiments. Anesthesia was not used because it was believed to affect results

희생자들은 마취 없는 생체 해부에 시달렸고, 절단되었고 다른 실험들 중에서 생물 무기를 실험하기 위해서 사용되었다. 마취는 결과에 영향을 줄 것이라고 생각되었기 때문에 실행되지 않았다.


("Unmasking Horror" Nicholas D. Kristof (March 17, 1995) New York Times. A special report.; Japan Confronting Gruesome War Atrocity)



the experiments carried out by Unit 731 alone caused 3,000 deaths.

731 부대가 자행했던 실험들은 3천명의 죽음을 일으켰다.



(http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/japan/bw.htm)



the number of people killed by the Imperial Japanese Army germ warfare and human experiments is around 580,000

일본군이 세균전으로 죽였던 사람들의 숫자는 58만명 가까이 된다.


(Daniel Barenblatt, A Plague upon Humanity, 2004, p.xii, 173.)



tens of thousands, and perhaps as many as 400,000, Chinese died of bubonic plague, cholera, anthrax and other diseases

수만의, 아마 40만의 중국인은 림프절 페스트, 콜레라, 탄저병과 다른 병으로 죽었다.



( Christopher Hudson (2 March 2007). "Doctors of Depravity". Daily Mail. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=439776&in_page_id=1770.)




At least nine out of 12 crew members survived the crash of a U.S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber on Kyūshū, on May 5, 1945. The bomber"s commander was sent to Tokyo for interrogation, while the other survivors were taken to the anatomy department of Kyushu University, at Fukuoka, where they were subjected to vivisection or killed

1945년 5월 5일 규슈에서 추락한 미국 폭격기의 12명의 승무원들 중에서 최소 9명은 살았다. 사령관은 토쿄로 심문을 받기 위해 보내졌고, 다른 생존자들은 후쿠오카의 큐슈 대학 해부 부서에 보내졌다, 그들이 죽었거나 생체 해부를 당한 곳에.




(The Denver Post, June 1, 1995, cited by Gary K. Reynolds, 2002, "U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan" (Library of Congress))



To determine the treatment of frostbite, prisoners were taken outside in freezing weather and left with exposed arms, periodically drenched with water until frozen solid. The arm was later amputated; the doctor would repeat the process on the victim"s upper arm to the shoulder. After both arms were gone, the doctors moved on to the legs until only a head and torso remained. The victim was then used for plague and pathogens experiments

동상의 치료를 알아내기 위해서, 포로들은 추운 계절에 밖으로 끌려 나가 주기적으로 물에 담가졌다, 물이 얼은 고체가 될 때 까지. 팔은 나중에 절단되었다. 의사는 희생자의 위쪽 팔에서 어깨 까지 그 과정이 반복되었다. 두 팔이 사라진 뒤에, 의사는 머리와 몸만 남을 때 까지 다리에 이행했다. 그리고 희생자는 전염병이나 병원균 실험에 사용되었다.


(Byrd, Gregory Dean, General Ishii Shiro: His Legacy is that of a Genius and Madman, p. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0403105-134542/unrestricted/ByrdG042805f.pdf(PDF document))
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The Japanese historians testified that the full extent of the germ attacks remained unknown partly because the United States made a deal with the Japanese not to prosecute those involved in exchange for the scientific data.

全面的の細菌戦は部分的にわからない何故ならばアメリカが科学的な資料と交換する代わりに起訴しないことに取り引きをした.

Japan¥"s military headquarters ordered the Unit 731 to destroy evidence when the United States dropped the second atomic bomb on Nagasaki.

日本軍の本部は 731 部隊にアメリカの長崎原爆がある時証拠をとり除きなさいとさせた.



(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1155250.stm)




More than 10,000 Chinese, Korean and Russian POWs were slaughtered in these experimental facilities. They were used as human laboratory rats, to research, breed and refine biological weapons.

万名が超える中国人, 韓国人とロシア虜たちはこの実験器具たちに虐殺された. 彼らは人間実験鼠で使われたし生物武器改良と繁殖を研究するのに使われた.

The products of the research were tested on Chinese civilians. It is estimated that biological weapons killed more than 300,000 between 1938-1945.

研究の成果は中国の市民たちに実験された. 1938-1945 まで 30万名以上が生物武器によって殺害されたことに推定される.

The US military got wind of what the Japanese had been working on and immediately grasped two points: They would never be able to conduct that type of human experimentation at home. And that the research had to be kept from the Russians at all costs.

米軍は日本がどんなことをしたのか気づいたし, 直ちに二つの要点を取った. 彼らはそんな種類の生体実験を自国で施行することができなかった. そしてどんな数を使っても研究結果はロシア人からジキョネジョはする.


(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/correspondent/1796044.stm)



Victims were subjected to vivisection without anesthesia, amputations, and were used to test biological weapons, among other experiments. Anesthesia was not used because it was believed to affect results

犠牲者たちは痲酔ない生体解剖に苦しんだし, 切断したし他の実験たちの中で生物武器を実験するために使われた. 痲酔は結果に影響を与えると考えられたから実行されなかった.


(Unmasking Horror Nicholas D. Kristof (March 17, 1995) New York Times. A special report.; Japan Confronting Gruesome War Atrocity)



the experiments carried out by Unit 731 alone caused 3,000 deaths.

731 部隊がほしいままにした実験たちは 3千名の死を起こした.



(http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/japan/bw.htm)



the number of people killed by the Imperial Japanese Army germ warfare and human experiments is around 580,000

日本軍が細菌戦で殺した人々の数字は 58万名身近になる.


(Daniel Barenblatt, A Plague upon Humanity, 2004, p.xii, 173.)



tens of thousands, and perhaps as many as 400,000, Chinese died of bubonic plague, cholera, anthrax and other diseases

数だけの, 多分 40万の中国人はリンパ節ペスト, コレラ, 炭疽病と違う病気で死んだ.



( Christopher Hudson (2 March 2007). Doctors of Depravity. Daily Mail. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=439776&in_page_id=1770.)




At least nine out of 12 crew members survived the crash of a U.S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber on Ky

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